Antibiotic associated diarrhoea

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Spectrum of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea.

In an attempt to find the extent to which Clostridium difficile could be implicated as the cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, the stools of 53 patients who had diarrhoea after a course of antibiotics were investigated for the presence of C. difficile toxin. Ten of the patients (19%) were found to be positive, but the stools of four out of 53 patients without diarrhoea after a course of a...

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Probiotics, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in humans.

Probiotics are living organisms which, when ingested, have a beneficial therapeutic effect. Examples are bacteria, especially Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, and the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii. Controlled trials indicate a benefit of both of these in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Other less effective probiotics are Lactinex, Enterococcus faecium and bifidobacteria. In the di...

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Clostridium perfringens type A & antibiotic associated diarrhoea.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Clostridium perfringens type A (CPA) isolates produce lethal necrotizing antigens and the heat resistant forms of the organism are associated with pathogenic outcome in humans. CPA has also been implicated in antibiotic associated diarrhoea (AAD). We therefore undertook this study to investigate the presence of CPA in stool samples of patients with AAD in a tertiary care ...

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Meta-analysis: probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea.

BACKGROUND Diarrhoea is a common occurrence in association with antibiotic administration. Earlier studies and meta-analyses have suggested that probiotic administration reduces the incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD). AIM To estimate the reduction in risk of AAD with administration of probiotics in randomised placebo-controlled trials and to identify factors associated with su...

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Probiotics for Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea (PAAD): a prospective observational study of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (including Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea) in care homes.

BACKGROUND Antibiotic prescribing rates in care homes are higher than in the general population. Antibiotics disrupt the normal gut flora, sometimes causing antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD). Clostridium difficile (Hall and O'Toole 1935) Prévot 1938 is the most commonly identified cause of AAD. Little is known either about the frequency or type of antibiotics prescribed in care homes or abo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Gastrointestinal Infections

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2277-5862

DOI: 10.5005/jogi-3-1-6